Energy Conversion Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh) to power in British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/h).
Purpose: It helps in comparing energy usage between electrical systems (measured in kWh) and thermal systems (measured in BTU/h).
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: 1 kWh is equal to 3412 BTU, so multiplying kWh by 3412 converts energy to BTU per hour when considering a 1-hour time period.
Details: This conversion is essential for HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency comparisons, and understanding equipment specifications that use different units.
Tips: Simply enter the energy value in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The value must be greater than 0.
Q1: Why 3412 as the conversion factor?
A: 1 kWh equals exactly 3412.142 BTU according to the International Steam Table calorie definition.
Q2: Is this conversion time-dependent?
A: Yes, this specifically converts kWh (energy) to BTU/h (power), assuming the energy was used over one hour.
Q3: Can I convert BTU/h back to kWh?
A: Yes, divide BTU/h by 3412 to get kWh (for one hour of operation).
Q4: How accurate is this conversion?
A: It's precise for most practical applications, though slight variations exist in different measurement standards.
Q5: When would I need this conversion?
A: Common uses include comparing electric heaters to gas heaters, or when working with hybrid energy systems.