Temperature Rise Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines how much water temperature will increase when a certain amount of heat energy is applied.
Purpose: It helps engineers, HVAC professionals, and homeowners understand heating requirements for water systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat energy is divided by the product of mass and specific heat capacity to determine temperature change.
Details: Accurate temperature predictions are crucial for designing heating systems, energy efficiency, and preventing overheating.
Tips: Enter the heat input in BTU, water mass in pounds, and specific heat capacity (default 1.0 for water). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the specific heat capacity of water?
A: Pure water has a specific heat of 1.0 BTU/lb·°F. Saltwater or other solutions may vary slightly.
Q2: How do I convert gallons to pounds for water mass?
A: Multiply gallons by 8.34 (1 gallon of water weighs approximately 8.34 lb).
Q3: What if I'm using metric units?
A: Convert all values: 1 BTU = 1055 J, 1 lb = 0.4536 kg, °F to °C conversion may be needed.
Q4: Does this account for heat loss?
A: No, this calculates ideal temperature rise. Actual systems will have some heat loss to surroundings.
Q5: Can this be used for other liquids?
A: Yes, but you must use the correct specific heat capacity for the liquid in question.