Boiler Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the appropriate boiler size needed for an underfloor heating system based on floor area, BTU requirements, and a safety factor.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and heating professionals properly size boilers for efficient and effective underfloor heating systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The floor area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot, then adjusted by a safety factor to ensure adequate capacity.
Details: Correct boiler sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents short cycling, and maintains comfortable temperatures while minimizing energy costs.
Tips: Enter the floor area in square feet, BTU requirement (default 25 BTU/h·ft²), and safety factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU requirement for underfloor heating?
A: Most residential systems require 25-35 BTU/h per square foot, depending on insulation and climate.
Q2: Why include a safety factor?
A: The safety factor accounts for heat loss, system inefficiencies, and occasional extreme weather conditions.
Q3: When would I change the safety factor?
A: Use higher factors (1.3-1.5) for poorly insulated spaces or commercial applications.
Q4: How do I measure the floor area?
A: Calculate the length × width of each room, excluding permanent fixtures, then sum all areas.
Q5: Does this account for zoning?
A: No, for zoned systems, calculate each zone separately or consult a heating professional.