Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load required for underfloor heating systems based on floor area, BTU requirements, and floor type factors.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate heating capacity for radiant floor systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The floor area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot, then adjusted by a factor that accounts for different floor constructions.
Details: Proper heating load estimation ensures comfortable temperatures, energy efficiency, and prevents system over/under-sizing.
Tips: Enter the floor area in square feet, typical BTU requirement (default 25 BTU/h·ft²), and floor factor (default 1.0 for concrete). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² value?
A: Most residential spaces need 20-30 BTU/h·ft², but this varies by climate and insulation.
Q2: How do I determine the floor factor?
A: Use 1.0 for concrete, 0.9 for tile, 1.1 for wood, and 1.2 for carpeted floors.
Q3: Does this include heat loss calculations?
A: No, this is a basic calculator. For precise results, consider professional heat loss analysis.
Q4: Can I use this for commercial spaces?
A: Yes, but commercial spaces often require higher BTU values (35-50 BTU/h·ft²).
Q5: How does ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: This calculator assumes standard 8-9 ft ceilings. For higher ceilings, increase BTU/ft² values.