Radiant Heating Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating capacity needed for radiant floor systems based on floor area, BTU requirements, and floor material factors.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate heating capacity for radiant floor installations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The floor area is multiplied by the base BTU requirement and adjusted for the specific floor material's thermal properties.
Details: Proper calculation ensures comfortable heating, energy efficiency, and prevents system over/under-sizing.
Tips: Enter the floor area in square feet, typical BTU requirement (default 25 BTU/h·ft²), and floor factor (default 1.0 for concrete). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² requirement?
A: Most residential spaces need 20-30 BTU/h·ft², depending on climate and insulation.
Q2: How do floor factors work?
A: Different materials conduct heat differently (e.g., 1.0 for concrete, 1.2 for tile, 0.8 for wood).
Q3: Does this account for room heat loss?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. For precise sizing, consider professional heat loss analysis.
Q4: Can I use this for whole-house systems?
A: Yes, but calculate each zone separately as requirements may vary by room.
Q5: How do I adjust for different water temperatures?
A: Higher water temps may require lower BTU/ft² values - consult system specifications.