Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load in BTUs per hour for radiant floor heating systems based on floor area, BTU requirements, and floor factors.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate heating capacity needed for radiant floor systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The floor area is multiplied by the BTU requirement and adjusted by the floor factor to account for heat loss through the floor assembly.
Details: Proper BTU estimation ensures comfortable heating, energy efficiency, and correct sizing of heating equipment.
Tips: Enter the floor area in square feet, BTU/ft² requirement (default 25 BTU/h·ft²), and floor factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical BTU/ft² requirement?
A: Most residential spaces need 20-30 BTU/h·ft², but this varies by climate and insulation.
Q2: How is the floor factor determined?
A: The factor accounts for heat loss - 1.0 for slab-on-grade, 1.2 for suspended floors, 1.5 for uninsulated basements.
Q3: Does this include heat loss through walls/windows?
A: No, this calculates floor heating load only. A complete heat loss calculation would include other factors.
Q4: How do I convert BTU/h to kW?
A: Divide BTU/h by 3412 to get kilowatts (kW).
Q5: Should I add a safety factor?
A: It's common to add 10-20% to the calculated load for system sizing.