Cooling Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed for a portable air conditioner based on room size and other factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals select the right sized portable AC unit for optimal cooling efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is multiplied by a standard cooling load value (typically 20 BTU/h per ft²) and then adjusted for specific room conditions.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation - too small and it won't cool properly, too large and it will cycle too frequently.
Tips: Enter room area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the standard BTU per square foot?
A: For average rooms, use 20 BTU/h per ft². Use higher values for sunny rooms or kitchens.
Q2: When should I adjust the factor?
A: Increase factor to 1.1-1.5 for sunny rooms, kitchens, or high ceilings. Decrease to 0.8-0.9 for shaded rooms.
Q3: How do I measure room area?
A: Multiply room length by width. Include only the area being cooled.
Q4: What about room height?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, increase the factor by 0.1 for each additional foot.
Q5: Does this include heat from occupants/appliances?
A: The standard calculation includes normal occupancy. Add 600 BTU per additional person or major heat source.