Heat Transfer Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates heat transfer and coverage time for a 40,000 BTU pool heater based on water mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and maintenance professionals determine heating requirements and operating times for pool heaters.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat required is calculated based on water properties, then divided by heater capacity (40,000 BTU) to determine coverage time.
Details: Proper calculations ensure efficient heater operation, energy savings, and comfortable pool temperatures.
Tips: Enter water mass in pounds, specific heat capacity (default 1.0 BTU/lb·°F for water), and desired temperature change. All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find my pool's water mass?
A: Calculate pool volume in gallons × 8.34 lb/gal (water weight). For example, 10,000 gal × 8.34 = 83,400 lb.
Q2: Why is specific heat capacity 1.0?
A: Water's specific heat is 1 BTU/lb·°F, meaning it takes 1 BTU to raise 1 lb of water by 1°F.
Q3: What's a typical temperature change for pools?
A: Common ΔT values are 10-20°F for seasonal heating or 2-5°F for daily maintenance.
Q4: How accurate is the coverage time?
A: This is theoretical time - actual time may vary due to heat loss, wind, and other factors.
Q5: Can I use this for other heater sizes?
A: Yes, just divide the calculated Q by your heater's BTU rating to get coverage time.