Cooling Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity (in BTU/h) needed for Mitsubishi air conditioning units based on room area, BTU per square foot, and adjustment factors.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate AC unit size for optimal cooling performance and energy efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the base cooling requirement, then adjusted for factors like insulation, sunlight exposure, and room usage.
Details: Correct BTU sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents short cycling, maintains comfort, and extends equipment life.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 25 BTU/h·ft²), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical BTU/ft² value?
A: Standard rooms use 20-25 BTU/ft², kitchens 30-40 BTU/ft², and sunrooms 35-45 BTU/ft².
Q2: When should I adjust the factor?
A: Increase to 1.1-1.2 for poor insulation, 1.3-1.4 for high ceilings, or 1.5 for server rooms.
Q3: How does this differ for Mitsubishi units?
A: Mitsubishi's inverter technology allows slightly more flexible sizing than conventional units.
Q4: Should I round up the result?
A: Mitsubishi recommends choosing the next available unit size if between models.
Q5: Does this account for multiple rooms?
A: No, for multi-zone systems, calculate each room separately and sum the totals.