Coverage Area Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the heating/cooling capacity needed for a space based on its area and BTU requirements per square foot.
Purpose: Helps homeowners and HVAC professionals properly size mini-split systems (like 36,000 BTU units) for optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot to determine the total capacity needed.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents short cycling, maintains comfort, and extends system life.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft²). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² value?
A: Most spaces need 20 BTU/h per square foot, but this varies by climate (15-25 for cooling, 30-40 for heating in cold climates).
Q2: How many square feet will 36,000 BTU cover?
A: At 20 BTU/ft², a 36,000 BTU mini-split covers about 1,800 ft². Adjust for higher/lower BTU requirements.
Q3: When would I need a different BTU/ft² value?
A: Increase for rooms with high ceilings, poor insulation, or lots of windows. Decrease for well-insulated spaces.
Q4: Does this account for multiple zones?
A: No, this calculates total capacity. For multi-zone systems, calculate each zone separately and sum the results.
Q5: Should I round up to the nearest unit size?
A: Yes, it's generally better to slightly oversize than undersize, but stay within 15% of calculated needs.