Cooling BTU Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed for a mini-split system based on room area, BTU requirements per square foot, and adjustment factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate mini-split system size for efficient cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is multiplied by the base cooling requirement, then adjusted for factors like sunlight exposure, insulation, and room usage.
Details: Correct BTU calculation ensures energy efficiency, proper temperature control, and prevents system short-cycling or inadequate cooling.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft²), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the standard BTU per square foot?
A: Typically 20 BTU/h per square foot, but can range from 18-25 depending on climate and room characteristics.
Q2: When should I adjust the factor?
A: Increase factor (1.1-1.5) for sunny rooms, kitchens, or poor insulation. Decrease (0.8-0.9) for shaded or well-insulated rooms.
Q3: How does ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8).
Q4: What about rooms with many windows?
A: Add 10% to the calculated BTU for each significant window or glass door.
Q5: How do I convert BTU to tons?
A: Divide BTU by 12,000 (1 ton = 12,000 BTU/h). Our calculator shows the exact BTU needed for mini-split sizing.