Cooling/Heating Load Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling/heating capacity needed for a mini-split AC system based on room size and other factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate BTU rating for mini-split AC units.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The base calculation is adjusted based on room characteristics like insulation, sunlight exposure, and climate.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper dehumidification, and prevents short-cycling of the AC unit.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the standard BTU per square foot?
A: Typically 20 BTU/h·ft² for cooling, but can range from 18-25 depending on climate.
Q2: When should I increase the adjustment factor?
A: Increase to 1.2-1.5 for rooms with high ceilings, poor insulation, or lots of sunlight.
Q3: How does this differ for heating?
A: Heating typically requires about 30-40 BTU/h·ft² in cold climates.
Q4: What if my room has many windows?
A: Add 10% to the calculated BTU for each window beyond two standard windows.
Q5: How important is accurate room measurement?
A: Critical - measure length and width carefully, and account for irregular shapes.