Heating Cost Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the operational cost of in-floor heating systems based on heat output, system efficiency, electricity rates, and operating time.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and contractors estimate the energy costs associated with radiant floor heating systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates energy consumption by adjusting heat output by system efficiency (COP), then multiplies by electricity cost and operating time.
Details: Accurate cost estimation helps in budgeting, comparing heating systems, and optimizing energy usage for radiant floor heating.
Tips: Enter the system's heat output in BTU/h, COP (default 4), electricity cost (default $0.15/kWh), and operating time in hours. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical COP value?
A: For heat pumps, COP typically ranges from 3-5. Higher values indicate more efficient systems.
Q2: How do I find my system's heat output?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or calculate based on room size and insulation (typically 25-40 BTU/sq.ft).
Q3: Does this work for electric radiant floors?
A: Yes, but use COP=1 for direct electric resistance heating (no heat pump).
Q4: Why convert BTU to kWh?
A: Electricity is billed per kWh, so we convert the heat output to equivalent electrical energy.
Q5: How accurate is this estimate?
A: It provides a good approximation but actual costs may vary based on temperature settings and heat loss.