Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load in BTUs per hour based on the area in square feet and the BTU requirements per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the heating capacity needed for a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot to determine the total heating capacity needed.
Details: Proper heating load estimation ensures comfortable temperatures, energy efficiency, and correct sizing of heating equipment.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft² for moderate climates). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot value?
A: For moderate climates, 20-30 BTU/h·ft² is common. Colder climates may need 30-45 BTU/h·ft².
Q2: How do I measure the area?
A: Measure length × width of each room and sum them for total square footage.
Q3: What factors affect BTU requirements?
A: Climate, insulation, ceiling height, window quality, and building materials all impact heating needs.
Q4: Should I round up the calculated BTU?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest standard furnace or heater size.
Q5: Does this include heat loss calculations?
A: This is a basic estimate. For precise calculations, consider professional Manual J load calculations.