Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load in BTUs per hour based on area and BTU requirements per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine proper heating system sizing for spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot to get the total heating load.
Details: Proper heating load estimation ensures efficient system operation, comfort, and energy savings.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft²). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² value?
A: For moderate climates, 20 BTU/ft² is common. Colder climates may need 30-40 BTU/ft².
Q2: How does ceiling height affect this?
A: Higher ceilings require more heating. Multiply result by (ceiling height / 8) for adjustments.
Q3: Should I include windows in the area?
A: Yes, include the full floor area. Window heat loss is accounted for in the BTU/ft² value.
Q4: How do I convert BTU/h to tons?
A: Divide BTU/h by 12,000 (1 ton = 12,000 BTU/h).
Q5: Does this include safety factors?
A: No, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated load for system sizing.