Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load in BTUs per hour based on the area and BTU requirements per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the heating capacity needed for a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot to determine the total heating load.
Details: Proper heating load estimation ensures efficient HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency, and comfortable indoor temperatures.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft² for moderate climates). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot value?
A: In moderate climates, 20 BTU/h per square foot is common, but this can range from 10-50 depending on climate and insulation.
Q2: How does insulation affect the calculation?
A: Well-insulated spaces may require less BTU per square foot, while poorly insulated spaces need more.
Q3: Should I include all rooms in the area?
A: Yes, include the total heated area, but consider zoning if different areas have different heating needs.
Q4: How do ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: Rooms with high ceilings (over 8 feet) may need additional BTUs to account for the extra volume.
Q5: Does this include heat loss factors?
A: The BTU per square foot value should already account for typical heat loss. For precise calculations, consult an HVAC professional.