BTU Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heat output (in BTUs) required for a heated floor area based on floor size, BTU per square foot, and a correction factor.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine proper heating capacity for radiant floor systems or space heating requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The floor area is multiplied by the base heating requirement, then adjusted by a factor accounting for insulation, climate, and other variables.
Details: Accurate BTU calculation ensures comfortable temperatures, energy efficiency, and proper sizing of heating equipment.
Tips: Enter the floor area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 30 BTU/h·ft²), and correction factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot value?
A: For radiant floors, 25-35 BTU/h·ft² is common, but this varies by climate and insulation quality.
Q2: What does the correction factor represent?
A: It accounts for heat loss through walls, windows, and ceilings. Higher factors (1.3-1.5) are for poorly insulated spaces.
Q3: How do I measure my floor area?
A: Multiply length by width of each room, then sum all areas to be heated.
Q4: Does this include domestic hot water needs?
A: No, this calculates only space heating requirements. Add 20-30% for combined systems.
Q5: How does ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8) as a rough adjustment.