1. What is Heat Pump Cost per kWh?

Definition: This calculator determines the operating cost per kilowatt-hour for a heat pump based on electricity prices.

Purpose: It helps homeowners and businesses estimate the energy costs associated with running a heat pump system.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( C \) — Cost per kWh ($)
• \( P_{kwh} \) — Electricity price ($/kWh)

Explanation: The cost per kWh for heat pump operation is directly equal to the electricity price per kWh.

3. Importance of Cost per kWh Calculation

Details: Understanding this cost helps in budgeting energy expenses and comparing heat pump efficiency with other heating systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter your local electricity price in dollars per kWh. The value must be greater than 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is this the actual operating cost?
A: This is the base electricity cost. Actual operating cost depends on heat pump efficiency (COP) and usage patterns.

Q2: What's a typical electricity price?
A: In the US, average residential electricity prices range from $0.10 to $0.30 per kWh.

Q3: How does heat pump efficiency affect this?
A: More efficient heat pumps (higher COP) deliver more heat per kWh, effectively reducing cost per unit of heat delivered.

Q4: Should I include all utility fees?
A: For accurate estimates, use the total price you pay per kWh including all delivery charges and fees.

Q5: How can I reduce my heat pump operating costs?
A: Consider time-of-use rates, improve insulation, maintain your system, and use a programmable thermostat.