Heater Sizing Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heating capacity (in BTU/h) for a garage based on its size, climate factors, and insulation quality.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals select an appropriately sized garage heater for efficient and effective heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The base heating requirement is calculated by multiplying area by BTU per square foot, then adjusted for specific conditions.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents energy waste, and maintains comfortable temperatures without overworking the heater.
Tips: Enter the garage area in square feet, BTU requirement per square foot (default 30), and adjustment factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical BTU per square foot?
A: For garages, 30 BTU/ft² is standard, but this can range from 20 (well-insulated) to 50 (poor insulation/cold climates).
Q2: How do I determine the adjustment factor?
A: Use 1.0 for well-insulated garages, 1.2 for average, and 1.5+ for poorly insulated spaces or very cold climates.
Q3: What if my garage has high ceilings?
A: Multiply the area by (ceiling height / 8) to account for additional volume, or increase the adjustment factor.
Q4: Should I round up the calculated BTU?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest standard heater size (e.g., 30,000 BTU, 45,000 BTU, etc.).
Q5: Does this work for electric heaters?
A: Yes, but electric heaters are typically rated in watts (1 watt ≈ 3.41 BTU/h).