BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the BTU output needed for air source heat pumps, particularly those eligible for government funding schemes.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and installers determine the appropriate heat pump size for government-funded projects.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot, then adjusted by a factor accounting for insulation quality and climate.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation, eligibility for funding schemes, and optimal performance of the heat pump system.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft²), and adjustment factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical BTU/ft² for UK homes?
A: For well-insulated homes, 15-20 BTU/ft² is common. Older homes may need 25-30 BTU/ft².
Q2: How do I determine the factor (F)?
A: 1.0 for excellent insulation, 1.2 for average, 1.5 for poor insulation or colder climates.
Q3: Does this account for hot water needs?
A: No, this calculates space heating only. Add 20-30% for combined heating and hot water systems.
Q4: How does this relate to government funding?
A: Many funding schemes require properly sized systems. Oversizing can disqualify you from grants.
Q5: What's the conversion to kW?
A: Divide BTU/h by 3412 to get kW. A 12,000 BTU/h unit is about 3.5 kW.