Power Requirement Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the heat output in BTUs based on the electrical power input in watts for a pool heater.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and technicians verify if an electric heater can provide sufficient heating capacity for their pool.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The electrical power is multiplied by the standard conversion factor to determine the heating capacity.
Details: Correct heater sizing ensures efficient pool heating, proper temperature maintenance, and energy cost optimization.
Tips: Enter the electrical power consumption in watts. The calculator will show the equivalent heat output in BTUs per hour.
Q1: Why 3412 as the conversion factor?
A: This is the standard conversion factor representing BTUs per hour equivalent to 1 Watt of electrical power.
Q2: What size pool needs 150,000 BTU?
A: Typically, a 150,000 BTU heater can maintain temperature for a 15,000-30,000 gallon pool, depending on climate.
Q3: How efficient are electric pool heaters?
A: Electric heaters are 100% efficient at converting electricity to heat, but operating costs may be higher than gas heaters.
Q4: What's the electrical requirement for 150,000 BTU?
A: Approximately 44,000 Watts (150,000 ÷ 3412) - typically requiring 200+ amp electrical service.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for other heaters?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any electric heating system, but pool heaters have specific sizing considerations.