Heat Rejection Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the total heat rejected by a cooling tower in HVAC systems, accounting for both sensible and latent heat components.
Purpose: It helps HVAC engineers and technicians properly size cooling towers and evaluate system performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The first part calculates sensible heat transfer, while the second term accounts for evaporation effects.
Details: Accurate heat rejection calculations ensure proper cooling tower sizing, energy efficiency, and system reliability in HVAC applications.
Tips: Enter water mass flow rate, specific heat (default 1.0 for water), temperature difference, and any latent heat component (if known).
Q1: What's the typical specific heat for water?
A: Water's specific heat is approximately 1.0 BTU/lb·°F, but it varies slightly with temperature.
Q2: How do I determine the latent heat component?
A: For precise calculations, measure evaporation rate or use psychrometric charts based on ambient conditions.
Q3: What temperature difference should I use?
A: Use the difference between entering and leaving water temperatures at the cooling tower.
Q4: Can I use this for other fluids besides water?
A: Yes, but you must use the correct specific heat value for your fluid.
Q5: How does this relate to cooling tower tonnage?
A: 1 cooling tower ton = 15,000 BTU/hr of heat rejection. Divide your result by 15,000 to estimate required tonnage.