Cooling Tower Capacity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the cooling tower capacity in refrigeration tons (RT) based on the heat load in BTU per hour.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and engineers size cooling towers for various applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: One refrigeration ton equals 12,000 BTU per hour, so we divide the heat load by this conversion factor.
Details: Proper cooling tower sizing ensures efficient heat rejection, energy savings, and system reliability.
Tips: Enter the heat load in BTU/h. The value must be > 0.
Q1: What is a refrigeration ton?
A: A unit of power equal to 12,000 BTU per hour, originally representing the cooling power of one ton of ice melting in 24 hours.
Q2: How do I determine the heat load?
A: Heat load can be calculated from process requirements, building cooling needs, or equipment specifications.
Q3: Does this include safety factors?
A: No, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated capacity for design margins and future expansion.
Q4: What's the difference between cooling tons and refrigeration tons?
A: They are the same unit of measurement in HVAC applications.
Q5: Can I use this for chiller sizing?
A: This calculates cooling tower capacity. Chiller sizing may require additional factors like COP and temperature differentials.