Cooling Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed in BTU/h based on area size and BTU requirements per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate cooling capacity for spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the cooling requirement per square foot to get the total cooling capacity needed.
Details: Proper cooling load estimation ensures efficient HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency, and comfortable indoor temperatures.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet (default 1000) and BTU requirement per square foot (default 20). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot requirement?
A: For residential spaces, 20 BTU/h per square foot is common, but this varies by climate and insulation.
Q2: Why is 1000 sq ft used as default?
A: It's a common reference size for cooling capacity discussions, making comparisons easier.
Q3: When would I adjust the BTU per square foot value?
A: Increase for hot climates, poor insulation, or rooms with high heat loads (kitchens, server rooms).
Q4: How does this relate to AC tonnage?
A: 12,000 BTU/h equals 1 ton of cooling. Divide the result by 12,000 to get required AC tonnage.
Q5: Does this include other factors like windows or occupancy?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. For precise results, consider a Manual J calculation.