Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating requirements for garages based on area, BTU per square foot, and a garage-specific factor.
Purpose: It helps determine the appropriate heating capacity needed to maintain comfortable temperatures in garage spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The base heat requirement is multiplied by the garage factor to account for typical garage construction characteristics.
Details: Accurate heating load calculation ensures energy efficiency, proper equipment sizing, and comfortable working conditions in the garage.
Tips: Enter the garage area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20), and garage factor (default 1.5). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical BTU/ft² value for garages?
A: Most garages require 15-25 BTU/h per square foot depending on climate and insulation.
Q2: Why is there a garage factor (F_g)?
A: Garages typically have more heat loss than living spaces due to poorer insulation and frequent door openings.
Q3: When would I adjust the garage factor?
A: Use lower factors (1.2-1.3) for well-insulated garages, higher (1.7-2.0) for uninsulated or detached garages.
Q4: Does this account for extreme temperatures?
A: No, for very cold climates (-20°F or below), consider increasing the BTU/ft² value.
Q5: How do I convert this to heater size?
A: The calculated Q value directly indicates the required heater capacity in BTU/h.