Radiator BTU Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required radiator output in BTUs based on room size and heating requirements per square foot.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate radiator size for efficient room heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is multiplied by the heating requirement to determine the total BTU output needed.
Details: Correct radiator sizing ensures efficient heating, energy savings, and prevents under- or over-heating of spaces.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and BTU requirement per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft² for average rooms). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² value?
A: Average rooms need 20 BTU/ft², but this varies (10-15 for well-insulated rooms, 30+ for poorly insulated spaces).
Q2: How do I measure room area?
A: Multiply room length by width in feet. For irregular rooms, divide into rectangles and sum the areas.
Q3: When would I need a higher BTU/ft² value?
A: For rooms with high ceilings, poor insulation, many windows, or in colder climates.
Q4: Does this account for room height?
A: The basic calculation doesn't. For rooms over 8 ft tall, multiply result by (ceiling height ÷ 8).
Q5: Should I round up the BTU result?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest radiator size available.