Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load required for bathrooms in the UK, accounting for high humidity and ventilation needs.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and heating professionals determine the appropriate heating capacity for bathroom spaces according to UK standards.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The base heating requirement is adjusted upward for bathrooms due to their unique moisture and ventilation characteristics.
Details: Proper heating prevents condensation, mold growth, and ensures comfort in a space that frequently experiences temperature fluctuations.
Tips: Enter the bathroom area in square feet, base BTU per square foot (default 50 BTU/h·ft²), and bathroom factor (default 1.3). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the bathroom factor higher than 1?
A: The factor accounts for additional heat needed to compensate for ventilation and high humidity levels in bathrooms.
Q2: What's the typical BTU/ft² for UK bathrooms?
A: Most UK bathrooms require 45-55 BTU/h per square foot as a base before applying the bathroom factor.
Q3: When would I adjust the bathroom factor?
A: Increase for bathrooms with poor insulation, large windows, or high ventilation rates; decrease for well-insulated en-suites.
Q4: Does this account for towel rails?
A: No, this calculates the room heating requirement. Additional heating elements like towel rails should be considered separately.
Q5: How do I convert this to kW for UK heating systems?
A: Divide the BTU/h result by 3412 to convert to kilowatts (kW).