BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in watts to heat output in British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/h).
Purpose: It helps determine the heat output of electrical devices and is useful for HVAC sizing and energy efficiency calculations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Every watt of electrical power produces approximately 3.412 BTU of heat per hour.
Details: This conversion is essential for proper HVAC system sizing, electrical load calculations, and understanding energy efficiency of electrical devices.
Tips: Simply enter the power in watts to get the equivalent heat output in BTU/h. The value must be > 0.
Q1: Why 3.412 specifically?
A: This is the exact conversion factor between watts and BTU/h (1 watt = 3.41214 BTU/h).
Q2: Is this conversion accurate for all devices?
A: Yes, for electrical devices where all energy is converted to heat. For devices that do work (like motors), some energy isn't converted to heat.
Q3: How can I use this for HVAC calculations?
A: Calculate the heat output of all electrical equipment in a space to determine cooling requirements.
Q4: What about efficiency factors?
A: For devices with efficiency ratings, multiply the result by the efficiency factor (e.g., 0.85 for 85% efficient).
Q5: Can I convert BTU back to watts?
A: Yes, divide BTU/h by 3.412 to get watts.