BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating requirement in BTUs based on the area to be heated and the BTU per square foot value.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate heating capacity needed for a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the BTU per square foot value to get the total heating requirement.
Details: Proper BTU calculation ensures efficient heating, prevents energy waste, and helps select the right size heating equipment.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot value (default 20 BTU/h·ft²). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot value?
A: For moderate climates, 20 BTU/h per square foot is common, but this can range from 10-50 depending on insulation and climate.
Q2: How does ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: For rooms with high ceilings (>8 ft), multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8) for better accuracy.
Q3: Should I adjust for windows and insulation?
A: Yes, add 10% for each window and subtract 10% for excellent insulation. Poor insulation may require +20%.
Q4: Is this for central heating or space heaters?
A: This calculation works for both, but space heaters may need separate calculations for each room.
Q5: How does climate affect BTU requirements?
A: Colder climates may need 30-50 BTU/h·ft², while milder climates may only need 10-20 BTU/h·ft².