Cooling Capacity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed for a space based on its area and BTU requirements per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate cooling capacity for rooms or buildings.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the cooling requirement per square foot to determine total cooling capacity needed.
Details: Accurate cooling capacity estimation ensures energy efficiency, proper temperature control, and prevents over/under sizing of AC units.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot (default 15 BTU/h·ft²). Values typically range between 10-20 BTU/h·ft².
Q1: What factors affect BTU per square foot requirements?
A: Room insulation, ceiling height, window area, sunlight exposure, and occupancy all influence cooling needs.
Q2: When would I use higher BTU values (15-20)?
A: For rooms with high heat loads - sunny locations, kitchens, server rooms, or spaces with many occupants.
Q3: When would I use lower BTU values (10-14)?
A: For well-insulated spaces, shaded areas, or rooms with minimal heat-generating equipment.
Q4: How does ceiling height affect this calculation?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8) to adjust for additional air volume.
Q5: Should I round up the calculated BTU value?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest standard AC unit size (e.g., 5,000 BTU increments).