Cooling Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling load in BTU/h based on the area to be cooled and the BTU requirement per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate cooling capacity needed for a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the cooling requirement per square foot to determine the total cooling load needed.
Details: Proper cooling load estimation ensures efficient HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency, and comfortable indoor temperatures.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot requirement (default 20 BTU/h·ft² for residential spaces). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot value?
A: Residential spaces typically need 20 BTU/h·ft², but this varies based on climate, insulation, and room type.
Q2: When would I use a higher BTU/ft² value?
A: Use higher values (25-30) for sunny rooms, kitchens, or poorly insulated spaces.
Q3: How does ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the area by (ceiling height ÷ 8) before applying BTU/ft².
Q4: Should I include adjacent rooms?
A: Only include areas that share air flow. Closed-off rooms should be calculated separately.
Q5: Does this account for windows and insulation?
A: The BTU/ft² value should be adjusted based on these factors. Use higher values for many windows or poor insulation.