Temperature Rise Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the temperature increase of a substance based on heat input, mass flow rate, and specific heat capacity.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians calculate how much a fluid's temperature will rise when heat is applied at a given flow rate.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat input is divided by the product of mass flow rate and specific heat to determine temperature increase.
Details: Accurate temperature rise calculations are critical for HVAC systems, industrial processes, and thermal management applications.
Tips: Enter the heat input in BTU/hr, mass flow rate in lb/hr, and specific heat capacity (default 1.0 BTU/lb·°F for water). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is specific heat capacity?
A: It's the amount of heat required to raise 1 lb of a substance by 1°F (water = 1.0 BTU/lb·°F).
Q2: How do I find mass flow rate?
A: Multiply volumetric flow rate (gal/min) by 8.33 lb/gal (for water) or use flow meters.
Q3: Does this work for any substance?
A: Yes, as long as you use the correct specific heat capacity for your material.
Q4: What about phase changes?
A: This calculator assumes no phase change (only sensible heat). Latent heat requires different calculations.
Q5: Can I use this for cooling calculations?
A: Yes, just interpret the result as temperature drop when removing heat.