BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating/cooling capacity (in BTU/h) needed for a typical 2-car garage based on area, BTU per square foot, and adjustment factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and contractors determine the appropriate heating or cooling capacity for garage spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The base BTU requirement is calculated by multiplying area by BTU per square foot, then adjusted for garage-specific factors like insulation and air leakage.
Details: Accurate BTU calculation ensures efficient temperature control, prevents equipment over/under-sizing, and optimizes energy usage.
Tips: Enter the garage area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20), and adjustment factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical 2-car garage size?
A: Most 2-car garages range from 400-600 square feet (20×20 to 24×24 feet).
Q2: Why is the adjustment factor higher for garages?
A: Garages typically have less insulation and more air leaks than living spaces, requiring more BTU capacity.
Q3: When would I change the BTU per square foot value?
A: Adjust based on climate (higher for colder regions) or if the garage is exceptionally well-insulated.
Q4: Does this include both heating and cooling?
A: The calculation works for both, but cooling typically requires slightly less BTU than heating.
Q5: How do I account for high ceilings?
A: Multiply the area by ceiling height (in feet) divided by 8 (standard height) before using in the formula.