BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed in BTUs per hour for a space of 1500 square feet.
Purpose: Helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate air conditioning unit size for effective cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the base cooling requirement and then adjusted for specific factors like insulation, sunlight, etc.
Details: Correct BTU calculation ensures efficient cooling, proper humidity control, and energy savings by avoiding oversized or undersized units.
Tips: Enter the area (default 1500 ft²), BTU/ft² (default 20), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical BTU/ft² value?
A: For residential spaces, 20 BTU/ft² is common, but this varies by climate and building characteristics.
Q2: When should I adjust the factor?
A: Increase for sunny rooms (1.1-1.3), high ceilings (1.1-1.2), or poor insulation (1.1-1.3). Decrease for shaded areas (0.9).
Q3: How does this relate to AC tonnage?
A: 12,000 BTU/h = 1 ton of cooling. Divide the result by 12,000 to get required tonnage.
Q4: What about room height?
A: The calculator assumes standard 8-9 ft ceilings. For higher ceilings, increase the factor.
Q5: Does this account for windows?
A: No, for many/sun-facing windows, increase BTU/ft² to 25-30 or adjust the factor accordingly.