Radiator Heating Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heating load required for a room based on its area and BTU per square foot requirements.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate radiator size needed to adequately heat a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is multiplied by the BTU requirement per square foot to determine the total heating capacity needed.
Details: Proper heating load estimation ensures comfortable room temperatures, energy efficiency, and prevents undersized or oversized radiator installations.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and BTU requirement per square foot (default 10 BTU/ft²). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² requirement?
A: Most rooms need 10 BTU/ft², but this varies (5-15 BTU/ft²) based on insulation, climate, and room type.
Q2: How do I measure room area?
A: Multiply room length by width. For irregular rooms, divide into rectangles and sum the areas.
Q3: When would I increase the BTU/ft² value?
A: For rooms with high ceilings, poor insulation, or in colder climates, use higher values (up to 15 BTU/ft²).
Q4: What about rooms with many windows?
A: Add 10% to the calculated BTU for each window, or use a higher BTU/ft² value (12-15).
Q5: How does ceiling height affect the calculation?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8) to adjust for additional volume.