BTU Calculation Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed for a portable air conditioner based on room size and environmental factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and professionals determine the appropriate BTU rating for portable AC units to efficiently cool a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The room area is multiplied by a base BTU requirement per square foot, then adjusted for factors like sunlight, insulation, and occupancy.
Details: Correct BTU sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents overworking the AC unit. Undersized units won't cool effectively, while oversized units cycle too frequently.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet, base BTU requirement (default 20 BTU/h·ft²), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the standard BTU per square foot?
A: Typically 20 BTU/h per square foot, but this can vary based on climate and room characteristics.
Q2: When should I adjust the factor?
A: Increase the factor for rooms with:
- Heavy sunlight (add 0.1-0.2)
- High occupancy (add 0.1 per person)
- Kitchen use (add 0.2-0.4)
Decrease for well-insulated or shaded rooms.
Q3: How do I measure room area?
A: Multiply length by width of the room in feet. Include adjoining spaces if not separated by doors.
Q4: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: Consider increasing the factor by 0.1-0.3 for ceilings over 8 feet.
Q5: Does this work for central AC systems?
A: The principle is similar, but central systems require professional Manual J calculations for precise sizing.