Cooling Load Formula (UK Standards):
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed for air conditioning in British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/h) based on UK standards.
Purpose: It helps determine the appropriate air conditioner size for a room or space in the UK climate.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The base cooling requirement is calculated by multiplying room area by BTU per square foot, then adjusted for specific room factors.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper cooling, and prevents equipment strain. Undersized units won't cool effectively, while oversized units short-cycle.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet, BTU per square foot (default 20 for UK), and adjustment factor (default 1.0). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical BTU/ft² for UK homes?
A: For most UK rooms, 20 BTU/h per square foot is standard, but this may vary with insulation and sunlight.
Q2: When should I adjust the factor?
A: Increase factor for: sunny rooms (1.1-1.3), kitchens (1.4), or rooms with many occupants. Decrease for shaded or well-insulated rooms (0.8-0.9).
Q3: How do I convert square meters to square feet?
A: Multiply square meters by 10.764 to get square feet (or use our area conversion tool).
Q4: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8).
Q5: Does this account for UK humidity?
A: The standard UK calculation already factors in typical humidity levels. For very humid areas, consider adding 10%.