Heat Pump Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required capacity of an air source heat pump for UK homes based on floor area, heating requirements, and climate factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and installers determine the appropriate size heat pump needed for efficient heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The floor area is multiplied by the heating requirement and adjusted for local climate conditions.
Details: Proper sizing ensures energy efficiency, reduces running costs, and extends equipment lifespan. Oversized units short-cycle, while undersized units struggle to maintain temperature.
Tips: Enter the floor area in square feet, BTU/ft² requirement (default 20 for UK homes), and climate factor (default 1.2 for most of UK). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical BTU/ft² for UK homes?
A: Most UK homes require 15-25 BTU/ft². 20 BTU/ft² is a good average for moderately insulated homes.
Q2: How does the climate factor work?
A: Use 1.0 for mild coastal areas, 1.2 for most of UK, and 1.4 for colder northern regions or exposed locations.
Q3: Should I convert square meters to square feet?
A: Yes, multiply square meters by 10.764 to get square feet before using this calculator.
Q4: Does this account for insulation quality?
A: Adjust the BTU/ft² value - use 15 for well-insulated homes, 25 for poorly insulated ones.
Q5: How do I convert BTU/h to kW?
A: Divide BTU/h by 3412 to get kW. Most UK heat pumps are rated in kW.