Cooling Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling load in BTU/h based on the area in square feet and the cooling requirement per square foot.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners determine the appropriate air conditioning capacity needed for a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area is multiplied by the cooling requirement per square foot to get the total cooling load.
Details: Proper cooling load estimation ensures efficient AC operation, proper sizing of equipment, and energy savings.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet and BTU per square foot (default 20 BTU/h·ft² for residential spaces). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU/ft² value?
A: Residential spaces typically need 20 BTU/h·ft², while commercial spaces may need 25-30 BTU/h·ft².
Q2: When would I use a higher BTU/ft² value?
A: Use higher values for sunny rooms, kitchens, or spaces with high heat-generating equipment.
Q3: Does this include other factors like insulation?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. For precise results, consider insulation, windows, and occupancy.
Q4: How do I convert BTU to tons of cooling?
A: Divide BTU/h by 12,000 (1 ton = 12,000 BTU/h).
Q5: Should I round up the calculated value?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest standard AC unit size.