Propane Usage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the energy output (in BTU) from propane usage in a pool heater based on mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and technicians determine propane consumption and heating efficiency for pool heaters.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The mass of propane is multiplied by its specific heat capacity and the desired temperature change to calculate the energy required.
Details: Proper calculation helps estimate fuel costs, heating efficiency, and ensures the heater is properly sized for the pool.
Tips: Enter the propane mass in pounds, specific heat capacity (default 0.5 BTU/lb·°F), and temperature change (default 20°F). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical specific heat capacity of propane?
A: Propane has a specific heat capacity of about 0.5 BTU/lb·°F, but this can vary slightly with temperature.
Q2: How does this relate to a 40,000 BTU heater?
A: The calculation shows how much energy your propane can produce, which helps determine how long your supply will last with a 40,000 BTU heater.
Q3: What temperature change should I use?
A: Use the difference between your desired pool temperature and the current water temperature.
Q4: How do I convert this to propane usage time?
A: Divide 40,000 BTU by your calculated Q to estimate hours per pound of propane.
Q5: Does this account for heater efficiency?
A: No, for actual usage, multiply the result by your heater's efficiency factor (typically 0.8-0.95).